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What does m/s mean in medical termsWhat does m/s mean in medical terms. Multiple sclerosis: What you need to know
Masks are required inside all of our care facilities. We are vaccinating all eligible patients. Learn more:. Multiple sclerosis MS is a chronic disease affecting the central nervous system the brain and spinal cord.
This attack causes inflammation, which destroys nerve cell processes and myelin — altering electrical messages in the brain. MS is unpredictable and affects each patient differently — some individuals may be mildly affected, while others may lose their ability to write, speak or walk. There are several courses of multiple sclerosis that have been described:. This form of multiple sclerosis is characterized by the onset of the neurological symptoms over a period of hours to days.
Common symptoms of a relapse may include:. These symptoms tend to persist for days or weeks, and then disappear partially or completely on their own or with treatment. Patients may then remain symptom-free for weeks, months or even years known as remission. Without treatment, most people with MS will develop disease symptoms that will gradually worsen over time known as relapsing.
If the relapsing-remitting condition changes to a point where there are no discernable relapses and remissions; the course of the disease has transitioned to secondary progressive MS. All those with secondary progressive MS began the disease with a relapsing-remitting disease course. In secondary progressive MS, symptoms accumulate and worsen without any remission. There may be periods where symptoms are stable, but the overall course is one of worsening over time. Often an individual will describe a change in their abilities when comparing current function to past function but without identifying an episode that led to the worsening.
Sometimes, after the onset of secondary progressive MS an individual may experience a relapse. The course would then be considered secondary progressive MS with relapses. This is referred to as primary progressive MS. People with primary-progressive MS describe a gradual change in mobility; often walking, over time. They often describe heaviness and stiffness in the lower limbs.
People with primary-progressive MS almost never have an exacerbation relapse. If a relapse occurs after a primary progressive course is well established, the pattern is known as Progressive-Relapsing MS. Benign MS is a mild course where an individual will have mild disease after having MS for about 15 years.
There is no good way of predicting which patients will follow this course. Benign MS cannot be predicted at the time of diagnosis or even after a few years with MS. For more information about MS, request an appointment with our doctors.
To request an appointment or refer a patient, please contact the Johns Hopkins Multiple Sclerosis Center at Request an Appointment. Request your next appointment through My Chart! Whether you're crossing the country or the globe, we make it easy to access world-class care at Johns Hopkins. Contact us or find a patient care location. Privacy Statement. Non-Discrimination Notice. All rights reserved. Skip Navigation. I Want To I Want to Find Research Faculty Enter the last name, specialty or keyword for your search below.
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